1 Samuel 14:11

Authorized King James Version

And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגָּל֣וּ
of them discovered
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#2
שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
And both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מַצַּ֖ב
themselves unto the garrison
a fixed spot; figuratively, an office, a military post
#5
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
and the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#6
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
and the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#9
עִבְרִים֙
Behold the Hebrews
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#10
יֹֽצְאִ֔ים
come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
הַֽחֹרִ֖ים
out of the holes
a cavity, socket, den
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
הִתְחַבְּאוּ
where they had hid
to secrete
#15
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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